Kristijan Smok interview by Marko Zubak

Kiki, what’s wrong with your knee?
Ah, just a total dumbass move!
We’ve had a boat for a while, and I’d been thinking about getting a wakeboard. I rode one about 15 years ago, on a cable system, and I remember having a great time.
The first day went really well. After a few attempts at getting up, the feeling of riding came back as if those 15 years had never happened. A few days later, on my second session, we started at around 8 – 10 miles per hour, and after I suggested speeding things up, we got to about 15.
I was casually carving left and right when I decided to try my first Ollie Over the Boat’s Wake. I didn’t land smoothly, the nose of the board caught the surface of the water, and I got absolutely slammed.
I immediately felt intense pain and numbness on the right side of my face, like I’d just been slapped by the world champion of slapping — only with a hand half a square metre in size. Soon I realized my knee and ribs were hurting too. After signaling to the guys that I was okay, we took the wakeboard off, and I got back on the boat.
The blood in my mouth was the result of tearing the frenulum between my upper lip and gums. Later, I started feeling slightly sick and realised that the crash had actually been pretty serious.
That day and the following one, my knee started locking at around a 30-degree angle, and I couldn’t fully straighten it. A few days later, an examination showed a medial collateral ligament injury to my left knee.
I had an MRI to see if there was any additional damage. I’m now waiting for the results and for the doctor’s feedback.
You’ve been coming to Vladimir for ages — in fact, I think you’ve been here almost as long as I have. Your last exhibition at Vladimir was a long time ago, at the old DIY Badel. What has changed, and what has stayed the same? Do you think Vladimir is sailing safe waters, without the risk of taking on too many passengers?
Actually, I’ve been coming to Fažana even before Vladimir Film Festival existed. Before the Festival, there was the May Day Skating Contest in the skatepark of the local elementary school playground. It was way too good — the entire Croatian skate scene rallied around that contest.
I had an exhibition at the old DIY Badel skatepark, and it was at the very first Festival that I shot a series of photographs that later became a fanzine. A lot has changed since then. I have to admit that parts of that period are a bit blurred, because back then we used to party until sunrise, hahah.
I remember that back in those days, the only Festival location was Fažana itself. Nikola’s dad used to grill sardines for everyone, while we watch film premieres on a small screen in front of the bar. It was pure magic, something very much like a big family gathering. The Festival grew bigger over the years, but that feeling, at least for me, has remained unchanged.
I became aware of that only last year, when you suggested that everyone who had been part of the festival in any way during those 16 years make a short selfie video. I still get goosebumps when I think of that video.
That family is no longer just local — it has become global. I recognize the same love for the Festival in people living on other continents. That’s when I realise that, despite everything that has changed, the Festival core has remained the same. Vladimir Film Festival will live on for as long as you and the whole team have the will to keep creating it. One day, it will come to its end, like everything else. What will remain will be the memory of one unique, one-of-a-kind family.
It was some time ago that you decided to dedicate yourself to photography. What brought you to the decision to focus completely on street photography, and are you managing to make it work?
I’ve been into photography for 26 years, and I haven’t stopped shooting photos since then. It was fifteen years ago that I did something which I dared to repeat — I quit my job and tried to make a living from photography. The first time around, I managed to support myself with photography for almost two years. Then things started going downhill, so I went back to restoration of buildings, which is my profession.
This time, I’ve been trying for a year and a half already, but in an even more difficult area of photography which is street photography. I’m trying to make a living by teaching it to others. There has been some mild interest, so I think I’ll be forced to return to my profession once again.
I could make a pretty decent living from photography if I shot weddings and stuff like that, but somehow that’s not my priority. I feel that would only take me further away from the love I have for the photography itself.
You’ve also started travelling to other continents, whether in your private arrangement or by invitation. Is there something from those travels you would like to single, and which experiences would you like to share as most exciting?
Uh, the last two years have been crazy, actually, they were probably the craziest period of my life. It was really just like a dream. For the first time in my life, I started attending workshops and masterclasses of street photography led by masters like Matt Stuart and Greg Moa — one was in Venice, the other in Seoul.
That opened up a completely new perspective on things (TN: the street and street photography), and encouraged me to keep exploring my own skills on the streets of Morocco, the US, Italy, England, France and the Balkans.
I remember my first trip to Morocco. You read, do your research, watch videos on social media, and everyone keeps saying that it’s almost impossible to make street photography there. I was near cancelling my trip. But I went anyway. For the first few days, there was this constant sense of fear during shooting sessions, but than I realised it really wasn’t as nearly as difficult as announced. This year, when I went there for the second time, I completely surrendered to the experience. I photographed freely and undisturbedly, and connected with the locals easily. It really felt like home.
New York, on the other hand, was pure exhilaration. We grew up on American movies, skateboarding, music videos and that whole subculture we were trying to „plant“ in our own country. And then you find yourself standing right in the middle of that city — everything was real, but yet completely unreal.
The cars, the people, the buildings, the streets, and the details — I was completely absorbed. For the first few days, I was actually more interested in the detail than in classic street photography.
Then I started focusing more on people and working on a story. I became aware of the differences between New York and Europe or Africa, as well as the city’s certain similarities to South Korea. The skyscrapers block out the sun, the city emits a cold vibe, while, on the other side, consumerism makes it incredibly alive.
All these travels have raised questions about the differences between people, cultures and societies. Why is the West so often so grey, while the East and the South brim with colour? Why is Europe somewhere in between? And how is it possible that in some parts of the world people seem to care less about each other, while in other display a completely opposite behaviour?
Those are the questions that, alongside photography, have become the most important outcome of all those journeys for me.
How much time do you spend on the streets each month? Have you ever thought about devoting that time to something more useful?
Hahaha, something more useful? You are trying to provoke me with bold questions, aren’t you?…
On average, I spend three to four days a week shooting on the streets, sometimes even more, mostly around six hours a day. When I’m travelling, though, it’s a completely different story: I’m getting up early, around six or seven in the morning, and getting home around ten in the evening, every day.
When I’m in Zagreb, I shoot less because I have a lot of other things going on.
How much do you skate during the year? Would you call street photography your second love? How did you manage to give up skateboarding so easily? And now there’s wakeboarding too…
Uh, I hardly skateboard anymore. Almost never. I cruise around a bit at Štefka when I’m home, or here in Fažana, at the new skatepark and the DIY spot.
The change happened quite naturally. More than 20 years ago, I started photographing skateboarding, and somehow I began to feel fulfilled. A good photo felt like landing a good trick.
Then the SC Pool happened, and I started skateboarding regularly again along with photographing. At that time, I fully engaged in both skating and photography. As more and more foreigners started attending the SC Pool, I started photographing more and rode less.
Then, in 2012, the SC Pool was demolished, the crew fell apart, and we were all at a turning point in our lives. People got jobs, I graduated from the Academy and started travelling for work. Basically, it was just me and my camera, and I started photographing the streets I knew best.
That’s when the transformation in my photography happened.
And the wakeboarding… it’s the result of a massive boredom and the fact that we own a boat. It’s totally stupid, I have absolutely no desire to talk about it, hahahahah…
Do you feel constrained in Zagreb when it comes to inspiration? Do you feel the need to take longer trips abroad?
I could write essays about that, but let me try to keep it as short as possible.
Zagreb is my city, and I know all its corners. I’ve been skating at Mimara and all over the city since 1997. I know the streets and the rules of the street. Zagreb is my home, and it’s genuinely difficult to photograph in a place where everything is known and familiar.
I always give one very simple example: a rubbish bin. In Zagreb, it’s just a rubbish bin to me. But when in London or Sarajevo, that same rubbish bin suddenly has a visual significance. It has a different shape, a different colour, a different texture, and I look at it through the eyes of a stranger. So I tried to be a stranger in my own city: that was the only way I could perceive those small details as visual elements.
I think that the black-and-white photography suits Zagreb more than my colour photography. Zagreb is quite a cold city; its colour is blue, which is a cold colour in itself. The only part of the city teeming with people is downtown, and that’s exactly the kind of place that increases the chance of shooting my kind of photos.
Matt Stuart once said, “Fuck a city with fewer than five million people.” At first I thought, what a character. But I get it now. In smaller places, you somehow end up wasting a lot of time.
In Zagreb, I maybe have a chance of shooting two or three decent photos in an entire year, whereas on travels I manage to do that in just ten days.
Which countries inspire you? Or do you prefer inspiring individual cities (while the rest of the country might be total crap)?
That’s difficult for me to say because I’m constantly drawn to so many different things. I’d love to go to India because of the colours. I’d love to travel around the Balkans because it is a part of the world that I know well, at least to some extent because it is so surreal in its contrast with everything else. I’d also like to travel through Morocco.
Do you enjoy exhibiting your art or do you find exhibitions to be an unavoidable „part of the business“ that has to be done if you want to make a name on the scene?
Yes, I really enjoy exhibiting. But I consider myself a dedicated worker, and I approach photography in the same way. Some of the work related to galleries and gallery activities requires a great deal of personal involvement, something I wasn’t fully aware of until this year.
Not long ago I started submitting applications to gallery open calls. We’ll see how that goes. Until now, I had usually been invited to exhibit so my personal engagement was never needed.
Do you have a goal or some kind of plan for your work and career development, or do you trust your feelings and go with your gut, ready to accept returning to a regular job at any moment?
As you know, the biggest battle is the personal battle with oneself. I have some goals I’d like to see realized, but I am also aware we live in Croatia, a land where it’s very difficult to make a living from art, and work is generally undervalued.
I’d like to exhibit my work as much as possible, to teach people and pass on what I’ve learned, travel as much as I can and, ultimately, write a few books.
You know, photography isn’t just a caprice. It’s my life project and my life companion.
Is there some rare scene, some seemingly impossible situation or composition — but still within the realm of reality — that you are waiting for and secretly hoping you’ll stumble across one day?
I hope for it every day. That’s why I try to shoot photos as much as possible: in order to sharpen my craft and train my eye so I’m ready when that moment comes. The street is unpredictable: you can’t imagine all the things that can happen out there.
At the same time, you need to keep an open mind and a clear head every time you go out, so you would be able to recognise that special something when it catches your attention. Sometimes you walk around all day and see absolutely nothing. And sometimes you see miracles.
In the end, it all comes down to you.
Is there a fantasy element in street photography? A concept that resembles that of chasing specific situations, like Eclipse Chasing, Waves, or Swimming across the Cook Strait? If there is, is there a name for it the way there are names for tricks in skateboarding?
Life is a fantasy, hahahaha… Big gatherings like protests, national celebrations and the like give one a better chance of finding interesting gestures, strange interactions, and people completely caught up in the moment. But no, I don’t think there’s really a name for it, at least not in the way there is in skateboarding.
Is it fun to shoot close ups as it is exciting to skate in prohibited areas?
I’ve been doing street photography for quite a long now, so I got used to doing it. I remember that in the beginning shooting photos was genuinely exciting and scary — like trespassing on Sundays to skate on some private property while the security guard is asleep.
I don’t shoot so much close-ups any more. Today I am more interested in building a story within the frame. I care about a good composition: I think it’s important, as are all the little details that form the composition, if I can make them work together. Close-up photography requires a very strong character portrayed; someone intriguing enough to inspire a good photography.
Same question, but from a different angle: as an old-school skater, would you have understanding for people who consider parts of your house or property to be a great place to skate? Can being a street photographer make you less sensitive to the idea of you or your family being photographed during a less-than-flattering intimate moment and exposed to the public view?
I would always support skating, even if it was taking place on my own property. In fact, I would probably be the one photographing the whole thing — from people to tricks. I would even provide lemonade, beer and lights if it was a night skating.
The situation is different when it comes to photographing people on the street. Generally speaking, you’re allowed to take a picture of whatever there is in a public space unless there’s a sign prohibiting it, the rules differring between countries.
Honestly, cell phones are what concerns me more. These days they have cameras with incredibly good resolution, they are inconspicuous, and they can be put to any use. Persons carrying an actual camera are probably more likely to know how to use it and, at the end of the day, have invested their time and money into learning the „How to.“
If I caught a photographer taking photos of me and my family, I would demand to see them. If I thought they were good and were backed up by a good explanation, I wouldn’t see any harm in that and I would even ask if it would be possible to have a copy.
Just as there are memories of good skateboard tricks, that can keep you warm for years, are there such dear long-lasting memories in photography? Is a photo a mere reminder that can not grant you the same feeling you get from landing a trick?
Yes, there are.
There are a few photos that are very close to my heart. Some are because of the technical aspect involved in their making, some are because of the specific location or the difficulties in capturing the moment, and some are simply because I love them. A family photo, for example, has none of the qualities listed. It is a pure feeling of love for the dearest people.
To finish, pick a camera, name a city, a time of day, favourite colours, the protagonists — and describe what is happening.
Leica Q3. Hadra, Morocco. A livestock market. Morning, around nine o’clock. Muted, sandy colours. Berber people selling livestock. The scene is filled with smoke from the grills. It smells of burnt animal hair. It’s unbearable. Draperies block out the sun, but rays of sunlight cut through the thick smoke like on a film set.
I stop… I wait… I feel sick… It’s like a scene from a dream. I’ve waited for this moment.
There are market stalls both left and right. On the right, there’s a muted terracotta-coloured robe on a hooded figure. Behind it, there’s a dark brown robe and a person wearing a straw hat. A person in a blue robe and a red hat enters the frame from the left. Another person enters from the right, and another one follows the person in blue.
I place the person entering from the right within the frame in such a position as to make her visible against the sky and to bring her into focus.
Pure satisfaction!